In combat, aircraft carriers are faster than submarines, and have a group of escorts (often including a submarine) intended for self defense. Carriers can also launch aircraft capable of detecting ...

China has developed land-based anti-ship missiles to force carriers to operate so far from targets that manned aircraft ... of five surface-combat ships and one attack submarine, and 6,700 sailors.

Summary and Key Points: In 2007, a Chinese Song-class submarine surfaced within ... enough ways to render all of America’s aircraft carriers combat ineffective. That’s to say nothing of ...

submarines and aircraft to approach the Russian Navy’s aircraft carrier group are monitored in real time, which is a regular marine practice and an element of practical combat training at sea ...